12 April 2026 · LicenseTrack Team
Repeat Infringers — How Indie Composers Get Platforms to Act
The DMCA requires platforms to terminate repeat infringers’ accounts — but nobody enforces this routinely. A working playbook for indie composers.
What the rule says
The DMCA requires online service providers to “adopt and reasonably implement … a policy that provides for the termination in appropriate circumstances of subscribers and account holders of the system or network who are repeat infringers.”
That sentence matters because:
- Platforms that don’t have a documented repeat-infringer policy lose DMCA safe harbour. Major platforms all have one.
- The policy must include the actual termination mechanism. It’s not enough to have a policy on paper.
- Account termination is the only real consequence. Warnings count, but only termination drives the rule.
How many strikes before termination?
Every public platform publishes a “strike count” in their terms. Common values:
- YouTube — copyright strikes are tracked separately from community guidelines. Three copyright strikes closes a channel.
- SoundCloud — repeat infringer policy uses “escalating consequence” tiers: warning → mute → upload restriction → account termination.
- Twitch, TikTok, Instagram, Spotify — each platform has its own strike system, with 3–5 strikes leading to account termination in the typical case.
Most platforms count strikes against the entire account, not per-track. A track that gets 4 strikes across 4 different videos, all from the same uploader, can lead to account termination.
How to build a case
- Each infringement is a separate incident. Screenshot evidence per match.
- Document the uploader. Account name, URL, location (if available), and the date each match appeared.
- Send each incident as a takedown notice. This is the platform’s record — and your record. It’s also what the platform will reference when the infringer hits a strike threshold.
- If the infringer is removed — great. If they aren’t — but you have a documented history — you can escalate.
- At 3+ strikes, escalate by emailing the platform’s repeat-infringer policy address (every platform has one). Attach evidence and ask for account termination.
Common platform addresses
Most platforms publish a dedicated escalation email or form. Examples:
- YouTube:
copyright@youtube.complus an escalation in the Studio dashboard. - SoundCloud:
copyright@soundcloud.com. - Instagram / Facebook / Meta: form via
facebook.com/help/contact/289642406713692. - TikTok: form via in-app reporting.
- Twitch:
copyright@twitch.tv.
What happens if you can’t escalate
If the platform is unresponsive, escalate through legal counsel. Filing a federal court lawsuit under the DMCA is a real and occasionally used remedy — typically against the infringer directly, but sometimes against the platform if the platform has documented non-responsiveness.
In practice, indie composers get results best when they:
- File individual DMCA notices with high-quality evidence,
- Track incidents, and
- Escalate at the right strike level.
The role of fingerprinting tools
Tools like LicenseTrack do two things that make this workflow practical:
- They re-scan platforms continuously so you don’t have to monitor by hand.
- They keep evidence linked to each match (URL, timestamp, evidence file), so accumulating repeat-infringer evidence is digitable.
Internal links
- See how LicenseTrack monitors YouTube and the long tail.
- Read the gold-playlist workflow.
- Catch every match on Bitchute.
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